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How does Texas law approach property division in divorce?

On Behalf of | Feb 28, 2025 | Family Law

Dividing property in a high-asset divorce can be complicated. Texas follows community property laws. However, factors like business ownership, investments, and separate property claims can make division more complex.

Understanding community property laws

Texas law considers most property acquired during a marriage to be community property. This includes income, real estate, retirement accounts, and other assets. The court aims to divide property fairly, though this does not always mean a perfect 50/50 split. Judges may consider factors like earning potential, contributions to the marriage, and fault in the divorce when dividing assets.

Distinguishing separate property from marital assets

Separate property includes assets owned before the marriage, inheritances, gifts, and personal injury settlements. Proving an asset is separate property requires clear documentation. Without proof, the court may classify it as community property and include it in the division. Tracing separate property through financial records is often necessary in high-asset divorces.

Handling complex assets and valuations

High-asset divorces often involve business ownership, stock portfolios, real estate, and valuable collections. Accurately valuing these assets is important to ensure a fair division. Courts may rely on financial experts, appraisers, and forensic accountants to assess the true worth of complex assets. Misreporting or hiding assets can lead to legal consequences.

Protecting financial interests in a high-asset divorce

Individuals involved in high-asset divorces should take steps to protect their financial interests. This may include gathering financial documents, working with valuation experts, and understanding tax implications. Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements can also help define asset division in the event of divorce, reducing conflicts and uncertainty.